Making Other Arrangements
James Howard Kunstler laid down a marker in the January-February issue of
Orion: Americans will face fearsome consequences if we don't fundamentally
reshape the way we live, shifting our society away from petroleum and its
handmaidens, geographical sprawl and the globalized economy. Yet the most
powerful changes will, collectively, be those undertaken by individuals.
Read Kunstler's article here and tell us what you're doing in your life --
with your family, your neighborhood, your community -- to make other
arrangements for a sustainable future. How do these efforts nourish your well-being, your spirit, your relationship with your place?
Readers can either post their comments at the bottom of this page, or submit them in writing to the Orion editors. Selected reader submissions will be published in a new Orion department, starting in the March/April 2007 issue. To submit, please mail your essay (no longer than 500 words) to Orion, 187 Main Street, Great Barrington, MA 01230 or e-mail it to MOA@orionsociety.org. All submissions become the property of Orion and The Orion Society.
But now we do most thing because we can and it is technology that gives us the green light.
We have to take green-belts seriously. One of the most impressive sights is the Canadian Highway #1 as it moves up through the Rockies in Alberta: special crossings for animals above the highway. We are the visitors and we should leave the ancient migration paths undisturbed.
We have to limit highway travel to those who need it--need determined not by market but by proven urgency--the present technology requires gasoline and diesel for over-the-road distance travel--those fuels should be expensive and rationed. In-city travel and public transport should be mandated electric--electricity to be generated by 50-70% wind/solar/hydro. This form of transportation, including train travel should be subsidized and very cheap. We should invest in a French-TGV-style system nationally.
We should try to hold the world population to its present level--initiatives in education, health, technology would come close to accomplishing this.
The endangered species idea should be extended to many more animals--an absolute prohibition on certain fishing, all whaling except native peoples, most non-food animals except for proven humanitarian reasons. The principle should be extended to certain proven endangered cultures within tightly circumscribed locales--membership requiring full, 100% "blood" qualification.
Lobbyist incomes should be limited to no more than 5 times the average salary. No politician, politician family member, former employee of a politician may be a lobbyist EVER. No politician or any of above degrees of family or professional relationship may accept any gift from a lobbyist. Green interests should have their lobbying supported in part by public funds.
Taxes raised to prohibitive levels on off-road vehicles, vehicles with power beyond needs of transportation-- muscle cars, huge SUVs, exotic cars.
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I moved where I did, partly because I wanted to be near the beach (and it wasn't expensive to do so at that time) and I wanted to be close enough to walk into town.
I now deeply regret that decision and wish I'd moved out of town. Would it have been a longer drive? And it would've been harder to walk as there's only a state highway to get into town (where I am now, I can walk a fair part of the way on the beach, especially if the tide is out). I regret it because I am tired of the ever increasing noise from the highway--ever larger trucks, triple trailer trucks, ever larger RVs, ever larger pickups, and an ever increasing number of motor vehicles and motorcycles w/extraloud exhausts--so loud you can hear them a mile or more away. And then there's the increasing number of small planes overhead in the summer. I've read several articles stating that Honda has a new small jet coming out and it expects to sell 400 to 450/year just in the US. The EU's new plane emission standards? They don't apply to private jets--although they pollute more per passenger then commercial jets.
So yes, I regret making the "environmentally correct" decision. I try to do as many of my errands as possible on foot--but it's getting to be more and more unpleasant because of the increasing amount of traffic (all year) and, if it's not megabass sound systems blasting, it's some idiot on a Harley high decibel farting by or some young punk w/his extra loud exhaust. Or some huge truck.
It would seem that most people do not believe in the future Mr. Kunstler predicts.
As for our "decrepit" train system--I'd suggest that Mr. Kunstler trying paying some attention to what is actually happening. Ridership just in Michigan is up considerably--on those 'decrepit' train systems. Illinois thinks those "decrepit" trains are worth subsidizing so that there are more trains running between Chicago and Champaign, IL--and ridership is going up. Revenues are up to record levels in the Northeast corridor. The Acelas on time record is over 90%. The Empire Builders' ridership (a long distance train) is up around 3-4%. The trains may be "decrepit" Mr. Kunstler but people are riding them anyway and seem to like what happens. Although taking a plane is so unpleasant these days, it wouldn't take much and in my experience in the past 5 years, their on time performance isn't good. It's clear that at least some of the airlines pad their schedules so that they can wait 30 minutes to get off the ground, yet still be "on time."
Yes, it'd be great if the US government would subsidize passenger rail the way it does the interstate highway system (and motor vehicle use in general) and aviation industry. So, Mr. Kunstler, have you written to your elected reps lately pushing them to do that? Called their offices? I've done all of those things--as well as ride the train as much as I can. If I move, I am likely to move at least 70 miles from where I live now--in part so that I will live near a train station.
But what I see suggests that people are using combustion engines more then ever. I would like to get away from the noise and the stink and so I--like so many other people--will have to move out of the urban area.
So my suggestion? Ban loud exhaust systems, megabass sound systems (in houses and cars) and enforce the bans. Put in place anti-congestion taxes such as the Mayor of London, UK, levies. Place a huge tax on recreational vehicles--RVs, ATVs, jetskis, snowmobiles and heavily--an annual tax. Slap a huge tax on corporate and small jets. At the same time, offer travel alternatives: more bikepaths-and bikepaths wholly removed from major roads--Corvallis, OR, has such a bikepath--it is separate from the road by about 6 to 30 feet (depending on where you are) and must stretch close to 10 miles. Or it seems to. Depending on the geology of the area--more subways, more lightrails, more buses--and special traffic lanes for buses so they can move faster through traffic then personally owned vehicles can.
But none of that's going to happen in the US, the place where people still don't think we need unions, and fewer and fewer people own more and more. (Comment this)
I've been able to make a variety of 'other arrangements' for three reasons:
1) I live in one of the outer boroughs of New York City, where public transit is cheap and abundant; and
2) I no longer work full time
3) I'm in good health
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, I've slowly integrated a variety of practices into my daily living, probably like many Americans of my age (64) and class (lower middle). Stuff like reusing, recyling, insulating and caulking; installing more efficient thermostats and water-conserving toilets, switching to a mostly vegetarian diet, etc., etc., etc.
I wasn't able to explain to myself or anyone else why, about 20 years ago, I decided to stop driving and use mass transit instead. It was a decision, not a sacrifice. About two years ago--this time, very consciously--I decided to switch from mass transit to cycling. But cycling in New York City traffic was grim, tense and scary--at least for a 64-year-old who's not into competitive sports. So I switched again, to walking. These days I take mass transit (or the offers of a car ride) only when time, weather or distance make walking impractical. A seven-mile walk (to and from my doctor's office) is about my limit, at least for now.
The next 'other arrangement' I'm contemplating is the switch to a diet that relies on locally grown, seasonal fruits and vegetables. I'll confess this has less to do with a highly developed sense of taste than with the conviction that trucking or shipping produce across continents (and paying the price in all kinds of ways) is insane.
Thanks for Kunstler's article. (Comment this)
JHK fails to recognize some reality, as is pointed out by 'azurite at 2006/12/23' and by 'Patrick Story at 2006/12/23', that there are people and actions and events that HAVE addressed the problems he mentions. How else can he explain the outpouring of sentiment, discussion and organization which has followed the publicationan and screen release of "An Inconvenient Truth"? That film and book has done more than any amount of berating will do in mobilizing people to force the powers that be (government, industry, etc.) to take the actions necessary to address the problems. By projecting a spirit of OPTIMISM (rather than the pessimism of JHK), former VP Al Gore encourages us to demand that those in a position to enact change, do so!!
JHK also fails to consider that some of us who are VERY senior (I am 78) and have struggled over the decades to force change, are now not able to take the action which we fought for when we were younger to help enact the progressive environmental legislation and energy conservation measures - Clean Air, Clean Water, Safe Drinking Water, SuperFund, fuel economy (CAFE) standards, energy conservation, alternative /renewable energy resources, etc - which has been seriously eroded more recently by the reactionary forces who have undermined all that we were able to accomplish. JHK and his generation need to recognize what we did accomplish and to get off their high horses and get down into the streets with the nonviolent activists of today worldwide who are demanding change.
Unfortunately, as Patrick Storey points out in his earlier comment: " I don't have time for any program for the future unless it sets the end of the Iraq occupation as its first priority." And as 'Bill at 2006/12/23' points out: "He (JHK) should stop the cheerleading for bombing Iran", before we get "stuck (even) deeper into the 'Big Muddy'" (the Middle East). First things first!
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and I am moved. I am moved to have a dialogue with my students at Jilin agriculture University in Changchun,
China where many of the students are leaving the farm
with encouragement on the part of their families as well
as the society.
I think it is important to think of the value of human
beings beyond their ability to improve the GNP and
consume more in order to sustain the economy.
I read Future Shock by Alec Toffler, years ago and was
impressed with his vision of the future although I think
Mr. Kunstler's article goes one step further, not due to
Mr. Toffler's short sightedness but rather because conditions continue to change and a new vision is necessary to meet the problems related to change.
There are already small communities dotted throughout the United States and the world who are becoming self-sufficient, who are moving in that direction and they
could certainly provide us with a variety of solutions
for becoming self sufficient without sacrificing quality
of life and perhaps even enriching that.
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Not one single word about what's actually causing this problem. He's on and on about how we, and Britain, are using all this extra oil, gas, whatever, and from reading this you'd think it was all this suburbanization he talks about. But you can directly correlate the size of suburbs and the rate of energy use to population expansion. And not one word.
Listen, this is not difficult people, the population of the US is now over 300 million. Unless and until that is halted, there will be no hope for a decent future. You can improve efficiency as we have, to levels unimagined today, but if the population continues to increase, you will never stop the energy use increases. It's that simple. (Comment this)